Cybersecurity & Compliance for Accountants: 2025’s Must-Read Guide


The threat of cyberattacks against accounting professionals is growing rapidly. In 2025, ransomware and data breaches are more than just IT issues—they're critical compliance concerns. Whether you’re a bookkeeper, CPA, or accounting firm owner, the risk of client data exposure can damage your reputation and lead to major legal consequences.

In this guide, we explore major cybersecurity breaches that have affected top firms around the world and share actionable steps to protect your accounting practice, stay compliant with data protection laws, and maintain trust with your clients.

Cybersecurity Risks Facing Accountants: Global Breach Highlights

Australia

  • - Number of Accounting Firms (2024): Approximately 36,833
  • - Data Breaches (2024): 47 million records breached nationally in 2024

Grant Thornton Australia: Password Reuse Fallout

Hackers exploited reused credentials in a credential-stuffing attack, affecting nearly 200,000 accounts. This underscores the compliance risks of poor password policies in cloud-based accounting environments.

United States

  • - Number of Accounting Firms (2024): Approximately 89,680
  • - Data Breaches (2024): 3,158 compromises reported, affecting over 1.35 billion individuals

Deloitte’s Compliance Crisis

Deloitte, one of the Big Four accounting firms, suffered a significant email system breach. Hackers bypassed protections by exploiting an admin account lacking multifactor authentication. Sensitive client data stored on Microsoft Azure was exposed. This breach underlines the importance of strong authentication protocols for data compliance.

New Zealand

  • - Number of Accounting Firms (2024): Approximately 5,796
  • - Cyber Incidents (2024): Over 3,500 reported in the first three quarters—a 15% rise year-over-year

BDO New Zealand: Internal Audit Reveals Massive Loss

BDO uncovered a breach during routine compliance auditing. Over 100,000 client records were stolen, including Medicare numbers and claim information, resulting in $20M in damages. The case highlights the need for regular audits and secure data storage policies.

United Kingdom

  • - Number of Accounting Firms (2024): Approximately 43,250
  • - Cybersecurity Breaches (2024): 43% of firms reported experiencing a breach

Ernst & Young: Data Security Oversight

A delayed discovery of a security flaw exposed the data of 1.5 million clients. EY’s case is a reminder for accounting firms to ensure continuous security monitoring and staff training to remain compliant with UK’s data protection laws.

Canada

  • - Number of Accounting Firms (2024): Approximately 57,776
  • - Breaches (2024): Over 2 million taxpayers affected due to an internal error at the Canada Revenue Agency

KPMG Canada: Unauthorized Access & Data Leakage

KPMG’s breach lasted over three weeks before discovery, resulting in leaked personal and financial client data. Accountants must prioritize secure access controls and breach detection protocols to align with Canadian compliance standards.

Top Compliance & Security Practices for Bookkeepers and Accountants

Whether you're a solo bookkeeper or managing a mid-size firm, here are the top ways to strengthen your cybersecurity posture and maintain compliance with privacy regulations.

  • Mandatory Multifactor Authentication (MFA)

    Require MFA for every login. This one step dramatically reduces unauthorized access risk and ensures compliance with most data protection frameworks.

  • Know How Fast You Can Recover

    Speed matters. In a crisis, the faster you can restore your client’s data, the more trust you retain. Read more on recovery time expectations here: https://wowzerbackupandrestore.com/2023/01/03/why-just-having-a-backup-of-your-cloud-accounting-data-is-not-enough/

  • Daily Data Backups & Retention Policies

    Back up your accounting software, cloud files, and emails daily. Audit your backup process monthly and ensure retention policies are documented and compliant.

  • Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP)

    Prepare a written DRP detailing how your firm will respond to a breach. Include:

    • - Incident response contacts
    • - Secure backup recovery methods
    • - Notification steps for clients and regulators

    Need a free DRP template? Download one here.

  • Cybersecurity Training for Staff

    Your employees are your first line of defense. Regular training prevents phishing, improves compliance awareness, and reduces breach risk.

Final Word for Accountants in 2025

Cybersecurity is now an accounting compliance issue. Clients expect you to protect their data—and so do the regulators. Take proactive steps:

Back up. > Authenticate. > Train. > Prepare.

Whether you're a CPA, bookkeeper, or small firm, being secure and compliant will define your resilience and reputation in 2025.